Before Watson and Crick elucidated the mechanism of DNA replication, von Neumann solved the problem of machine replication.
The blueprint is a blueprint of just the machine, but now the machine contains a photocopier.
Machine replication works in three steps:
Note the blueprint is used in two ways, as active instructions and as passive data. We shall encounter this idea again.
Return to The Paradox of Self-Replicating Machines.